Vancouver — The Panantza and San Carlos copper projects in Ecuador could potentially produce a combined 50,000 tonnes per day and generate a 6.7% internal rate of return, according to a preliminary study.
The study includes a mining plan whereby 226 million tonnes grading 0.81% copper would be treated. It does not include gold or molybdenum byproduct credits.
The mine would employ conventional milling and flotation, with concentrates transported by slurry pipeline to the coast. Capital costs are pegged at US$500 million, and the internal rate of return jumps significantly as the price of copper rises. At US$1 per lb. copper, the return hits a respectable 20.5%.
The study concludes that development would be greatly enhanced by the discovery of a high-grade starter pit. Unit costs would drop considerably with a higher-tonnage operation, and therefore the next round of drilling will focus on the Warintza property, which hosts some of the highest-grade drill intercepts received to date.
Additional drilling is required to boost the resources into the category of mineral reserves.
Over the past year, Corriente and its partner, geologist David Lowell, have completed 15,000 metres of drilling on four properties in the Corriente copper belt in Ecuador.
Plans for 2001 include: continued development drilling at the Mirador and Warintza prospects; metallurgical sampling at the Warintza, Mirador and Panantza properties; and completion of a scoping study at Panantza.
So far, the best drill results have come from Panantza and San Carlos. Drilling at San Carlos was carried out by
Situated in the southeast, near the border with Peru, the Corriente region hosts porphyry copper bodies, most of which were discovered by Billiton in the mid-1990s.
Corriente has signed separate, similar agreements with Billiton — one in October 1999 and the other in April 2000. Under each agreement, Corriente must complete a feasibility study on any one of several projects in order to earn a 70% interest in the joint venture. The deals also require Corriente to issue Billiton up to 2.35 million units (the final number of units depends on which prospects are included). Each unit consists of a share and a share purchase warrant.
Upon completion of a feasibility study, Billiton will have three options: maintain its 30% interest; retain a 70% back-in right by providing production financing; or dilute to a 15% net profit interest.
Lowell, who is associated with the Pierina discovery in Peru and the Escondida discovery in Chile, holds 10% of Corriente’s interest through his Chilean-based company, Lowell Mineral Exploration. He is managing the exploration program for Corriente.
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