Benchmark iron ore prices fell on Jan. 29 as China — responsible for more than 70% of the world’s seaborne iron ore trade — struggles to control the deadly coronavirus outbreak.
The Chinese import price of 62% Fe content ore dropped more than 7% to $86.84 per dry metric tonne, according to Fastmarkets MB, after trade resumed following the Chinese lunar new year break.
The number of confirmed cases jumped to almost 6,000, outstripping the figure in mainland China during the SARS outbreak of 2002–2003. The death toll climbed to 132.
BMO Capital said in a research note on Jan. 27 that Beijing’s response to the outbreak, assuming it can be brought under control, could be significant.
The investment bank believes the Chinese government’s ~6% growth target for 2019 “is likely non-negotiable in order to meet the doubling of per capita GDP promised by President Xi in 2020 versus 2010.”
Last week, economic data showed the country’s steelmakers produced just shy of 1 billion tonnes in 2019, the second record-breaking year in a row.
China produces more crude steel than the rest of the world combined, reaching 996.3 million tonnes in 2019, up 8.3% over the prior year, according to government figures. During December, steelmakers churned out on average 2.7 million tonnes per day, 12% higher than in December 2018.
Production of steel products in China grew by nearly 10% from a year earlier to 1.2 billion tonnes in 2019. The China Iron and Steel Association said last week it expects domestic demand for steel to grow modestly in 2020, to roughly 890 million tonnes.
Chinese imports of the steelmaking raw material topped 1 billion tonnes for the third year in a row as Beijing’s efforts to stimulate the economy pay-off.
China’s iron ore purchases in December totalled 101.3 million tonnes, up nearly 12% from July and 17% from last year, customs data showed, marking the highest level of imports since September 2018.
Full-year iron ore imports were the second best on record at 1.069 billion tonnes, up 0.5% from last year and within shouting distance of 2017’s record 1.075 billion tonnes.
This article first appeared in our sister publication, MINING.com.
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